5/5 Yee W. 3 years ago on Google
(Translated
by
Google)
early
The
approach
bridge
on
the
west
side
of
Hohenzollern
Bridge
in
1930
The
approach
bridge
on
the
west
side
of
Hohenzollern
Bridge
in
1930
A
cathedral
bridge
with
two
railways
was
built
at
this
location
in
1859,
but
by
the
beginning
of
the
20th
century
this
bridge
could
not
withstand
increasing
traffic.
Therefore
it
was
replaced
by
the
Hohenzollern
Bridge
from
1907
to
1911.
The
bridge
consists
of
three
parallel
bridges,
each
with
three
steel
truss
arches,
a
total
of
four
railways
and
a
highway
on
the
bridge.
Although
some
people
have
criticized
the
location
of
the
bridge
and
the
railway
station
when
the
cathedral
bridge
was
built,
the
Hohenzollern
bridge
is
still
located
directly
on
the
axis
of
the
cathedral
according
to
the
direction
of
its
predecessor.
At
that
time,
people
often
used
architectural
structures
to
beautify
engineering
structures,
and
bridges
were
often
equipped
with
(functionally
ineffective)
gates.
Especially
since
the
bridge
was
located
on
the
edge
of
the
Cologne
Cathedral,
people
at
that
time
thought
it
needed
to
be
modified.
The
gorgeously
decorated
gates
of
the
Hohenzollern
Bridge
were
designed
by
the
famous
Berlin
architect
Franz
Heinrich
Schwechten
at
the
time.
Its
style
is
neo-romantic,
in
contrast
to
the
Gothic
cathedral.
There
are
four
equestrian
statues
of
the
King
of
Prussia
in
the
Hohenzollern
Dynasty
and
the
German
Emperor
on
both
sides
of
the
approach
bridge.
Today
Frederick
William
IV
and
Friedrich
Drucker
William
I
on
the
east
side
of
the
bridge
were
originally
located
on
the
side
of
the
cathedral,
and
they
were
completed
by
the
time
of
the
cathedral
bridge.
Frederick
III
on
the
west
side
of
the
bridge
and
William
II,
cast
in
his
lifetime,
were
added
later.
They
symbolize
Prussia's
domination
of
the
Rhineland.
(Original)
早
1930年霍亨索伦桥的西侧引桥
1930年霍亨索伦桥的西侧引桥
在1859年在这个位置上就已经建起了一座有两股铁路的大教堂桥，但是到20世纪初这座桥无法承受不断提高的交通量。因此从1907年至1911年它被霍亨索伦桥取代。这座桥由三座平行的桥组成，每座桥上有三个钢铁桁架拱，桥上共有四顾铁路和一条公路。虽然在造大教堂桥的时候就已经有人批评桥和火车站的位置，但是霍亨索伦桥还是依照其前身的走向，直接位于大教堂的轴心线上。
当时人们常常使用建筑结构来把工程结构美化起来，桥梁往往被配上（在功能上完全没有作用的）大门。尤其由于这座桥位于科隆主教座堂的边上，因此当时的人认为需要进行修饰。霍亨索伦桥装饰华美的大门是由当时著名的柏林建筑师弗朗茨·海因里希·施韦希滕设计的。其风格是新浪漫主义，与哥特式的大教堂呈对比。在桥的引桥两侧共有四座霍亨索伦王朝普鲁士国王和德国皇帝的骑马像。今天桥东侧的腓特烈·威廉四世和弗里德里希·德拉克塑造的威廉一世原本位于大教堂侧，在大教堂桥的时候就已经完工了。桥西侧的腓特烈三世和在他生前就铸成的威廉二世是后来添加的。它们象征普鲁士对莱茵兰的统治。
