5/5 Jean D. 8 months ago on Google
Its
recent
public
designation,
"MUHNAC
-
National
Museum
of
Natural
History
and
Science",
was
created
in
October
2011.
This
incorporated
the
former
National
Museum
of
Natural
History
and
the
University
of
Lisbon
Science
Museum,
integrating
their
collections,
the
historical
buildings
of
the
Polytechnic
School,
the
Lisbon
Botanical
Gardens
and,
since
July
2012,
the
Lisbon
Astronomical
Observatory
The
history
of
natural
history
collections
in
Lisbon
began
in
the
Royal
Natural
Cabinet
and
Botanical
Garden,
created
in
the
second
half
of
the
eighteenth
century,
in
Ajuda
(western
Lisbon).
It
was
then
housed
for
a
short
period
in
the
Royal
Academy
of
Sciences
and
transferred
to
the
Polytechnic
School
in
1858,
with
the
denomination
of
National
Museum
of
Lisbon
(1861)
and
under
the
administration
of
the
Polytechnic
School.
The
second
Botanic
Gardens
of
Lisbon,
in
the
grounds
of
the
Polytechnic
School
officially
opened
in
1878.
In
1911,
with
the
creation
of
the
University
of
Lisbon,
the
Museum
was
annexed
to
the
Faculty
of
Sciences.
In
March
1978
a
devastating
fire
destroyed
part
of
the
building
of
the
former
Polytechnic
School,
most
of
the
zoology
collection
and
part
of
the
geology
collection.
The
Faculty
of
Sciences
would
eventually
move
to
its
current
premises
in
Campo
Grande.
The
Science
Museum
of
the
University
of
Lisbon
was
created
in
May
1985,
sharing
the
building
with
the
National
Museum
of
Natural
History.
Both
museums
adopted
new
by-laws
in
2003,
becoming
autonomous
from
the
Faculty
of
Sciences
and
under
the
direct
administration
of
the
Rector
of
the
University
of
Lisbon.
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