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Maracanã
(Portuguese:
Estádio
do
Maracanã,
standard
Brazilian
Portuguese:
[esˈtadʒi.u
du
maɾakɐˈnɐ̃],
local
pronunciation:
[iʃˈtadʒu
du
mɐˌɾakɐˈnɐ̃]),
officially
named
Estádio
Jornalista
Mário
Filho
(IPA:
[iʃˈtadʒ(i)u
ʒoʁnaˈliʃtɐ
ˈmaɾi.u
ˈfiʎu]),
is
a
stadium
in
Rio
de
Janeiro.
The
stadium
is
part
of
a
complex
that
includes
an
arena
known
by
the
name
of
Maracanãzinho,
which
means
"The
Little
Maracanã"
in
Portuguese.
Owned
by
the
Rio
de
Janeiro
state
government,
it
is,
as
is
the
Maracanã
neighborhood
where
it
is
located,
named
after
the
Rio
Maracanã,
a
now
canalized
river
in
Rio
de
Janeiro.
The
stadium
was
opened
in
1950
to
host
the
FIFA
World
Cup,
in
which
Brazil
was
beaten,
2–1,
by
Uruguay
in
the
deciding
game,
in
front
of
199,854
spectators
on
16
July
1950.
The
venue
has
seen
attendances
of
150,000
or
more
at
26
occasions,
the
last
being
on
29
May
1983,
as
155,253
spectators
watched
Flamengo
beat
Santos,
3–0.
The
stadium
has
seen
crowds
of
more
than
100,000
284
times.
But
as
terraced
sections
have
been
replaced
with
seats
over
time,
and
after
the
renovation
for
the
2014
FIFA
World
Cup,
its
original
capacity
has
been
reduced
to
the
current
78,838,
but
it
remains
the
largest
stadium
in
Brazil.
The
stadium
is
mainly
used
for
football
matches
between
the
major
football
clubs
in
Rio
de
Janeiro,
including
Flamengo,
Fluminense,
Botafogo,
and
Vasco
da
Gama.
It
has
also
hosted
a
number
of
concerts
and
other
sporting
events.
The
total
attendance
at
the
last
(and
indeed
decisive
game,
but
not
a
final)
game
of
the
1950
World
Cup
was
199,854,
making
it
the
world's
largest
stadium
by
capacity
when
it
was
inaugurated.
After
its
2010–2013
renovation,
the
rebuilt
stadium
currently
seats
78,838
spectators,
making
it
the
largest
stadium
in
Brazil
and
the
second
in
South
America
after
Estadio
Monumental
in
Peru.
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