5/5 mathskart By BPS C. 1 year ago on Google
It
is
a
rust-resistant
iron
pillar
that
stands
around
7.2
meters
tall
and
weighs
around
6
tons.
The
pillar
has
a
diameter
of
48
centimeters
at
the
base
and
29
centimeters
at
the
top.
The
history
of
the
Iron
Pillar
dates
back
to
the
Gupta
period
of
ancient
India,
which
is
around
4th
to
6th
century
AD.
The
pillar
is
believed
to
have
been
erected
in
honor
of
Lord
Vishnu,
and
it
originally
stood
in
the
courtyard
of
a
Vishnu
temple
in
the
city
of
Mathura,
which
is
located
in
the
present-day
state
of
Uttar
Pradesh
in
India.
The
Iron
Pillar
was
later
moved
to
its
present
location
in
Mehrauli
during
the
10th
century
AD
by
the
Tomar
dynasty.
It
is
believed
that
the
pillar
was
brought
to
Delhi
by
King
Anangpal
Tomar,
who
had
it
installed
in
front
of
the
Quwwat-ul-Islam
Mosque.
The
mosque
was
built
by
the
Turkish
ruler
Qutb-ud-din
Aibak,
who
had
captured
Delhi
from
the
Tomars
in
the
12th
century
AD.
The
Iron
Pillar
is
a
remarkable
feat
of
ancient
Indian
metallurgy.
Despite
being
exposed
to
the
elements
for
over
1600
years,
the
pillar
has
remained
rust-free
and
has
not
corroded.
This
is
because
of
a
protective
layer
of
iron
oxide
that
has
formed
on
the
surface
of
the
pillar
over
the
years,
which
has
prevented
the
iron
from
coming
into
contact
with
moisture
and
oxygen.
The
Iron
Pillar
is
also
famous
for
the
inscriptions
that
are
engraved
on
it.
The
inscriptions
are
in
Sanskrit
and
mention
the
name
of
the
king
who
had
the
pillar
erected,
as
well
as
the
name
of
the
craftsman
who
created
it.
The
inscriptions
also
mention
the
feats
of
valor
of
the
king
and
his
dynasty.
Today,
the
Iron
Pillar
is
a
popular
tourist
attraction
in
Delhi
and
is
visited
by
thousands
of
people
every
year.
The
pillar
is
considered
to
be
a
marvel
of
ancient
Indian
engineering
and
is
a
testament
to
the
skill
and
expertise
of
the
craftsmen
of
ancient
India.
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